A1c levels professional#

Fewer refined grains, starchy vegetables and sweets.

More high-fiber foods, such as fruits, nonstarchy vegetables and whole grains.

A regular schedule for meals and healthy snacks.

However, it's important to center your diet around: And they may help to delay or prevent complications. These steps make it more likely that blood sugar will stay in a healthy range.

Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.

You also receive tests to screen for complications of diabetes and other medical conditions. For most people, the American Diabetes Association recommends an A1C level below 7%. Target A1C goals vary depending on age and other factors. Your health care provider will test A1C levels at least two times a year and when there are any changes in treatment. If you're diagnosed with diabetes, your health care provider may do other tests to distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes because the two conditions often require different treatments.

Children who are overweight or obese and who have a family history of type 2 diabetes or other risk factors.

People who have been diagnosed with prediabetes.

Women who have had gestational diabetes.

People younger than 35 who are overweight or obese and have one or more risk factors associated with diabetes.

The American Diabetes Association recommends routine screening with diagnostic tests for type 2 diabetes in all adults age 35 or older and in the following groups:

200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher after two hours suggests diabetes.

140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes.

Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) after two hours is considered healthy.

Blood sugar levels then are tested periodically for two hours. You'll need to not eat for a certain amount of time and then drink a sugary liquid at your health care provider's office. This test is less commonly used than the others, except during pregnancy.

126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests is diagnosed as diabetes.

100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes.

Less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is considered healthy.

A blood sample is taken after you haven't eaten overnight. Regardless of when you last ate, a level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes, especially if you also have symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination and extreme thirst.įasting blood sugar test. Blood sugar values are expressed in milligrams of sugar per deciliter ( mg/dL) or millimoles of sugar per liter ( mmol/L) of blood. doi:10.If the A1C test isn't available, or if you have certain conditions that interfere with an A1C test, your health care provider may use the following tests to diagnose diabetes: Facilitating positive health behaviors and well-being to improve health outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023. Diagnosis.Įl Sayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al. The A1C test and race/ethnicity.Īmerican Diabetes Association. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Consensus statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the comprehensive type 2 diabetes management algorithm-2018 executive summary. Garber AJ, Abrahamson MJ, Barzilay JI, et al. Pitfalls in hemoglobin A1C measurement: When results may be misleading. Glycemic targets: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023. Diabetes symptoms.Įl Sayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: Standards of medical care in diabetes-2022.

A1c levels professional#

doi:10.2337/dc23-S002Īmerican Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee.

Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023. The A1C test & diabetes.Įl Sayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al.